Making Inferencesđź‘€
An inference is a
logical conclusion based on evidence. For instance, given the information that Nadun
loves animals, you might logically infer that he would also enjoy looking at
photographs of them. A valid inference is believable and realistic. For
example, it would not be logical to assume that because Nadun loves animals
that he is a professional animal photographer or that he will one day be a
veterinarian. If you had more information about Nadun Flower, then you might be
able to make these inferences. However, since that information has not been
given, these inferences cannot be supported.
Making Inferences – Practice 1
Read this paragraph from a
memoir and then answer the questions that follow.
I quickly packed my suitcase. I tossed in a
change of clothes, a toothbrush, and a hairbrush. Glancing at my watch, I
zipped the suitcase and walked to the front door. After I shut the window
blinds, I pulled a heavy coat from the closet.
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1. Based on information
in the passage, what is a reasonable inference to make about the narrator’s
plans?
·
The narrator is
probably taking a short trip. (The narrator is packing a suitcase but with only
one change of clothes.)
·
The narrator may have
not had much advance notice since the narrator seems rushed. (The narrator is
packing quickly.)
·
The narrator may be
going where the weather is cool. (The narrator takes a heavy coat.)
·
The narrator will
likely be staying overnight. (The narrator only packs one change of clothes and
closes the blinds.)
2. Underline any words in the passage that helped you make
this inference.
I quickly packed my suitcase. I tossed in a change of clothes, a toothbrush, and a hairbrush. Glancing at my watch, I zipped the suitcase and walked to
the front door. After I shut the window
blinds, I pulled a heavy coat from the
closet.
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3.
Which inference is supported
by specific information in the passage? (Make an X next to the supported
inference.)
The narrator has new luggage.
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O
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The narrator is going to take
a short trip.
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The narrator likes being
outdoors in winter.
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The narrator is going to the
airport.
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